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Atlantic Tsunami Simulation and Web Mapping Project

Independent research — Central Washington University

This project was completed as independent research at Central Washington University. Using the GeoClaw numerical modelling software, I simulated hypothetical undersea earthquakes at three locations in the Atlantic basin — off Puerto Rico, the coast of Portugal, and Newfoundland — and modelled the resulting tsunami wave propagation and inundation across the Atlantic Ocean.

Each location was modelled at multiple earthquake magnitudes, ranging from Mw 7.5 to Mw 9.0 depending on the fault zone. Wave height data was extracted at 24 gauge locations across the Atlantic, from Halifax to the Canary Islands. The print maps and interactive web maps below show the results for each scenario.

Print Maps by Scenario

Caribbean 8.5 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Caribbean 8.8 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Caribbean 9.0 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Newfoundland 7.5 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Newfoundland 8.0 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Newfoundland 8.5 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Newfoundland 8.8 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Portugal 8.0 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Portugal 8.5 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Portugal 8.8 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic
Portugal 9.0 Mw tsunami wave heights across the Atlantic

Interactive Leaflet Web Maps

Select a scenario below to load the corresponding Leaflet map and wave height data. Blue circles on the map indicate gauge locations.

Location 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.0
Caribbean (Puerto Rico)
Portugal
Newfoundland

Maximum Tsunami Wave Height

Gauge Location Wave Height Arrival
hh:mm
Halifax, NS
Boston, MA
New York, NY
Norfolk, VA
Miami, FL
Galveston, TX — 60 km
Tampico, Mexico
Cancun, Mexico
Havana, Cuba
Port-au-Prince, Haiti
San Juan, PR
Dakar, Senegal
St. Johns, NL
Gulfport, MS / New Orleans, LA
Port Isabel, TX
Veracruz, Mexico
Caracas, Venezuela
Lisbon, Portugal
Grindavik, Iceland
Nuuk, Greenland — 50 km
Cape Wrath, Scotland
Bermuda
Canary Islands — Parque Archipelago
Azores — Ponta Delgada